YDS YÖKDİL Paragraf Testi 2 Çöz

Microplastics are now found in oceans, rivers, soil and even the air. Their presence is worrying not only because they are difficult to remove, but also because they can enter food chains and carry harmful chemicals. Scientists still do not fully understand the long-term effects of microplastics on human health, yet their widespread distribution suggests that the problem cannot be solved by cleaning polluted areas alone. Reducing plastic production and improving waste management are also necessary.

According to the passage, dealing with microplastics requires ----.

Exercise is often associated with physical fitness, but its effects are not limited to the body. Regular physical activity can also reduce stress, improve sleep quality and support emotional balance. These benefits do not require extreme training. Even moderate activities such as walking, cycling or swimming can make a difference when they are performed consistently. Therefore, exercise should be understood as part of general well-being rather than only as a way to build strength.

It can be understood from the passage that exercise ----.

Renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power are becoming more common because they produce less pollution than fossil fuels. However, their use also creates practical challenges. Since sunlight and wind are not available at all times, energy storage systems are needed to provide electricity when production is low. For this reason, the transition to renewable energy requires not only new power plants but also investment in storage, distribution and planning.

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

The design of a city can influence the health of its residents in many ways. Safe walking paths, parks and bicycle lanes encourage people to move more during daily life. In contrast, cities built mainly around private cars may discourage physical activity and increase air pollution. Urban planning therefore has consequences that go beyond transportation. It can shape habits, social interaction and long-term public health.

The passage mainly emphasizes that urban design ----.

Human memory is shaped not only by what people experience but also by what they later hear, read or imagine. When individuals receive misleading information after an event, they may unknowingly include that information in their memory. This does not mean that memory is useless, but it shows that it is not a perfect copy of the past. For this reason, psychologists are careful when evaluating eyewitness accounts.

According to the passage, eyewitness accounts should be treated carefully because ----.

Learning vocabulary is essential in a foreign language, but knowing a word is more complex than memorizing its dictionary meaning. Learners need to understand how the word is used in different contexts, which words it commonly appears with and whether it is formal, informal or technical. Without this knowledge, a learner may choose a word that is correct in meaning but inappropriate in use.

The passage suggests that vocabulary knowledge ----.

Agricultural biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals and microorganisms used in farming. This diversity is important because it makes food systems more resilient. If farmers depend on only a few crop varieties, a disease or climate event can cause serious losses. By contrast, diverse crops and traditional seed varieties may help communities adapt to changing environmental conditions.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Automation has changed many workplaces by taking over tasks that are repetitive, predictable or dangerous. This can increase efficiency and reduce certain risks for workers. However, automation may also require employees to develop new skills, especially in areas such as problem-solving, communication and technology use. Therefore, the future of work depends not simply on machines replacing people, but on how societies prepare workers for changing roles.

The passage suggests that automation ----.

Museums are increasingly trying to involve local communities in the way exhibitions are prepared. This approach can make museums more relevant because communities often have knowledge, memories and perspectives that are not found in official records. When visitors see their own experiences reflected in exhibitions, museums can become places of dialogue rather than silent spaces where objects are simply displayed.

According to the passage, involving local communities in museums ----.

Scientific uncertainty is sometimes misunderstood by the public. When scientists say that more research is needed, this does not necessarily mean that they know nothing. It may mean that current evidence supports a conclusion, but some details, limits or long-term effects still need to be studied. Clear communication about uncertainty can build trust because it shows that science is a process of testing and improving knowledge.

The main point of the passage is that scientific uncertainty ----.